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The heartland of architectural activ (1989), ‘ From court ceremony to urban language: ceremonial in Fatimid Cairo and Fustāt ’, in Bosworth, C. E. et al (eds. The name "Islamic" Cairo refers not to a greater prominence of Muslims in the area but rather to the city's rich history and heritage since its foundation in the early period of Islam, while distinguishing The 250-year old cafe, still operated by the same family, consisted of two long parts divided by a much-used alleyway. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. At times they were compelled by other problems—war on the frontiers, trouble in the Mediterranean, unrest at home or in the provinces—to reach some agreement with their Sunnī rivals; but such arrangements were always temporary.The Fāṭimid caliphate was a regime at once imperial and revolutionary. In the mid-10th century, the The Fatimid dynasty continued and flourished under Al-Musta'li until The mostly hostile Sunni sources call him with the diminutive "Ubayd Allah", probably intended to be pejorative; and his dynasty is hence often called the "Ubaydid" dynasty (Brief History of Transfer of the Sacred Head of Husain ibn Ali, From Damascus to Ashkelon to Qahera By: Qazi Dr. Shaikh Abbas Borhany PhD (USA), NDI, Shahadat al A’alamiyyah (Najaf, Iraq), M.A., LLM (Shariah) Member, Ulama Council of Pakistan, Published in Talbi, M., "Ṣabra or al-Manṣūriyya", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Also, at a very early stage, it became a centre of high learning. The Fatimid palace in Cairo had two parts. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Still hidden from view to western travellers, they are like underground gems waiting to be mined. Historic Islamic Cairo was placed on Unesco's World Heritage list in 1979. Consulted online on 24 April 2017 Traditionally the Berber element of the army had the strongest sway over political affairs, but as the Turkish element grew more powerful, it began to challenge this, and by 1020 serious riots had begun to break out among the Black African troops who were fighting back against a By the 1060s, the tentative balance between the different ethnic groups within the Fatimid army collapsed as Egypt suffered an extended period of drought and famine. All of these mosques are open to tourists and are worth lingering visits.However if one is to to get real feel of historic Cairo, visiting the well preserved Fatimed section is a must, It was established on the 5th of August in 969 A.D. With the planet Mars in the ascendant, the first stone of Cairo was laid by General Gawhar who had conquered Egypt for the North African Dynasty, the Fatimids ( a Shiite Islamic sect). As I surveyed Mu’izz Street below me, I thought of Husn’s words that had given me the urge to explore this venerable city.Over 1,000 years have passed since the foundation of this ancient town was laid yet still Fatimid Cairo abounds with domes and minarets. The Fatimids were faced with the now Turkish-dominated forces of the Abbasid Caliphate and began to realize the limits of their current military. Subsequently, the city became the capital of the Fatimid Empire, which once included all of North Africa and parts of the Arabian Peninsula. Declining resources accelerated the problems among the different ethnic factions, and outright civil war began, primarily between the Turks under By 1072, in a desperate attempt to save Egypt, the Fatimid Caliph Abū Tamīm After the decay of the Fatimid political system in the 1160s, the Al-Mahdiyya, the first capital of the Fatimid dynasty, was established by its first caliph, ʿAbdullāh al-Mahdī (297–322 AH/909–934 CE) in 300 AH/912–913 CE. I’m still in awe at what I’ve seen.” Husn Abboud, a budding Arab Canadian writer seemed to be in a trance as she related to me the high point of her trip to Egypt.Now, a year later, I stood with Ahmad, the muezzin of Al-Hakim bi Amr Allah Mosque, atop Bab Al-Futuh, one of the three remaining of the 60 gates of the city’s once all-encompassing 10th century Fatimid walls. At home, the caliph was a The caliph was not only an emperor; he was also an The primary tasks of the mission were the formulation and dissemination of Ismāʿīlī doctrine. A type of ceramic, A fundamental change occurred when the Fatimid Caliphate attempted to push into Syria in the latter half of the 10th century. He declared himself divine and gave birth to the Druze sect – found today in the greater Syria area.His mosque, noted for its unique minarets, was allowed to fall into ruins until it was recently renovated by funds from the Bohras, an Ismaili Shi’i sect, found in India.From this controversial mosque, walking down Mu’izz Street was like travelling back centuries. The Fatimid dynasty came to power as the leaders of Isma'ilism, a revolutionary Shi'a movement "which was at the same time political and religious, philosophical and social", and which originally proclaimed nothing less than the arrival of an Islamic messiah. The tombs knocked down include those of important people who helped shape Egypt's history over the last century. Even though from my vantage point, the town appeared rundown, it still had the majesty of history. 988: First organized teaching at al-Azhar, 35 scholars are housed nearby and paid by the Fatimid state to teach the Isma`ili doctrine. Jawhar organized the new city so that at its center were the Al-Mu'izz, and with him the administrative apparatus of the Fatimid Caliphate, left his former capital of In the 12th century the weakness of the Fatimids became so severe that under the last Fatmid Caliph, In 1250 the Ayyubid dynasty faltered and power transitioned to a regime controlled by the Cairo continued to be a major economic center and one of the empire's most important cities. Login A traveller will never find so much history concentrated in one spot. Between the bumps of passers-by, I thought of the Fatimids and their interesting remains – well worth exploring by travellers interested in the history of Islam and its civilization.